Basic Information:
- Full Name: Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai
- Born: August 12, 1919, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Died: December 30, 1971, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
- Field: Physics, Space Science
- Education: Ph.D. in Cosmic Rays, University of Cambridge
- Known As: Father of Indian Space Program
Key Contributions:
1. Founder of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation):
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai established ISRO in 1969. He believed that even a developing country like India could use space science for national development, communication, education, and remote sensing.
2. Laid the Foundation for India’s First Satellite:
He initiated the project that later launched India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. Though launched after his death, it was part of his long-term vision.
3. Founded Physical Research Laboratory (PRL):
In 1947, he founded PRL in Ahmedabad, which became a premier institute for space and atmospheric research.
4. Helped Establish IIM Ahmedabad:
Dr. Sarabhai played a key role in setting up the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad, one of India’s top management schools.
5. Promoted Satellite Communication & Education:
He strongly supported the use of satellites for rural education and development. His vision led to the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) project.
Awards and Honors:
- Padma Bhushan – 1966
- Padma Vibhushan (Posthumous) – 1972
🛰️ Legacy:
- The lander of India’s Chandrayaan-2 mission was named “Vikram” in his honor.
- The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Kerala is named after him.
- He is remembered as a visionary, scientist, and institution builder.
Conclusion:
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai was more than a scientist — he was a dreamer who turned India’s space ambitions into reality. His life inspires generations to believe in science, innovation, and self-reliance. His contribution to Indian science and space technology is immeasurable and eternal
